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| Overloaded Outlets |
Plugging too many appliances into one outlet is a common and dangerous practice, one that can cause overheating – and a serious fire.
What to Do
1. Immediately call an electrician if you're worried about a possible fire – especially if the outlet is warm to the touch. If there is black around the outlets, there is a problem.
2. Have an electrician install new outlets. Sometimes this is the only safe solution and it can be done less expensively if the wiring is surface mounted along the baseboard in a thin metal cable box.
3. Replace all extension cords with power strip extension cords. Commonly used for computer equipment, these cords (available in lengths up to 15 feet) have a built-in circuit breaker that automatically turns the power off when the cord is overloaded.
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| Wrong Extension Cord Used |
Serious household fires can occur when a lightweight household extension cord is used for a high wattage appliance, such as a space heater, air-conditioner, or freezer. Fire personnel advise not to use extension cords with high wattage appliances, especially space heaters. But if absolutely necessary, they recommend using only a heavy-duty extension cord – wired to take the higher wattage, which a regular lightweight cord is not.
What to Do
1. Check existing extension cords that are plugged into any high wattage appliance. Heavy duty cords have a very thick rubber casing. Check if the cord still has the “heavy duty” label attached.
2. Replace lightweight cords and add new outlets. If any high wattage appliances are plugged into lightweight “household” extension cords, take immediate action. Unplug and replace with a heavy-duty cord rated for that appliance or, preferably, have new outlets installed.
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| Frayed Wires |
Over time, cords can fray and exposed wiring can be deadly.
What to Do
1. Cords placed under carpets are especially dangerous, as the wires can become worn overheating can occur. Life-threatening fires can occur, so remove immediately.
2. Replace all frayed cords and wiring.
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| Flammables on Top of Cords |
Clutter is a serious problem for someone with dementia. You'll need to keep a watchful eye on the person's living space, since papers and other flammables can easily accumulate.
What to Do
1. Remove on an ongoing basis any newspapers, clothes, or other flammables that can cause fires when placed on top of wires or extension cords.
2. See our section on Clutter and Hoarding for more information on how to deal with this challenging behavior.
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| Exposed Electrical Outlets |
Exposed electrical outlets can present safety hazards for people in mid-or late-stage dementia, especially those who fiddle with objects.
What to Do
1. Insert childproof plugs into outlets that aren't being used.
2. Replace outlet covers with child-safety covers that are difficult for individuals with dementia to use.
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